James Hughes (bishop)

William James Hughes DD[1] (1894 – 5 December 1979) was an Anglican Bishop in the mid 20th-century[2].

Life and career

Born in 1894, Hughes was educated at the University of Leeds and obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree.[3] He was ordained Deacon in 1921 and Priest in 1922 after a course of study at the College of the Resurrection, Mirfield.[4] After a period as curate at St Matthew's, Leicester[5] he was appointed Priest in charge at St Hilda's, Leicester.[6] From there, he moved to become Vicar of St Benedict, Bordesley[7] after which he was appointed Rector then Dean of St George's Cathedral, Georgetown, Guyana.[8]

In 1944, Hughes was appointed Bishop of British Honduras.[9] After a very short time in this post, he was translated to Barbados[10], during which time he set up the Barbados Church Association to prepare for disestablishment.[11][12] In 1951, he returned to England[13] to be Vicar of St. George's Church, Edgbaston[14] with the additional title of Assistant Bishop of Birmingham. He was also made an honorary Canon of Birmingham Cathedral.[15] Two years later, however, he was enthroned as the first Bishop of Matabeleland.[16][17] During his time in Matabeleland, he became known for his dry comments on the administration of the region – for example, when it was proposed to have a second capital at Bulawayo, he offered this quote from W. S. Gilbert: "Ambassadors cropped up like hay, Prime Ministers and such they grew as asparagus in May and Dukes were three a penny."[18] After four years, he became the Archbishop of Central Africa.[19]

In 1957, he was awarded a Lambeth degree by Geoffrey Fisher, the Archbishop of Canterbury.[20] He was a Sub-Prelate of the Order of St John of Jerusalem from 1958[21] and in 1961 he was translated for the final time to Trinidad.[22][23] He retired in 1970 to Canada, where he continued to minister at Holy Trinity, Port Burwell, Ontario.[24][25] He died whilst visiting friends in Harare on 5 December 1979.[26]

Anglican Communion titles
Preceded by
Charles Norman Smith
Rector & Sub-Dean of St George's, Georgetown
1930– 1937
Succeeded by
Not replaced
Preceded by
Oswald Hutton Parry
Deans of St George's Cathedral, Georgetown
1937– 1944
Succeeded by
Frank Thatcher
Preceded by
Edward Arthur Dunn
Bishop of British Honduras
1944– 1945
Succeeded by
Douglas John Wilson
Preceded by
David Williams Bentley
Bishop of Barbados
1945 – 1951
Succeeded by
Gay Lisle Griffith Mandeville
Preceded by
Arthur Hamilton Baynes
Assistant Bishop of Birmingham
1951– 1953
Succeeded by
George Sinker
Preceded by
Inaugural appointment
Bishop of Matabeleland
1953– 1961
Succeeded by
Kenneth John Fraser Skelton
Preceded by
Edward Francis Paget
Archbishop of Central Africa
1957– 1961
Succeeded by
Francis Oliver Green-Wilkinson
Preceded by
Frank Noel Chamberlain
Bishop of Trinidad and Tobago
1961– 1970
Succeeded by
Clive Orminston Abdulah

Notes

  1. ^ Often referred to as Bishop James Hughes
  2. ^ The Times, Wednesday, Apr 05, 1961; pg. 11; Issue 55047; col F Anglican Churches in Africa
  3. ^ Crockford's clerical directory1923 52nd Edition Lambeth, Church House, 1922
  4. ^ Who was Who 1897–1990 London, A & C Black, 1991 ISBN 071363457X
  5. ^ Crockford's clerical directory1976 Lambeth , Church House ISBN 0108153674
  6. ^ New church opened in 1925
  7. ^ A church near you
  8. ^ Details of Deans past and present
  9. ^ Ecclesiastical News Bishop Of British Honduras (Official Appointments and Notices) The Times Friday, Mar 17, 1944; pg. 7; Issue 49807; col C
  10. ^ The Times, Tuesday, Oct 09, 1945; pg. 6; Issue 50268; col B Ecclesiastical News Bishop of British Honduras to be translated to Barbados
  11. ^ The Times, Tuesday, Aug 05, 1947; pg. 7; Issue 50831; col C Ecclesiastical News The Church In Barbados
  12. ^ Diocesan profile
  13. ^ The Times, Monday, Jun 18, 1951; pg. 4; Issue 52030; col D Resignation of the Bishop of Barbados
  14. ^ Church web site
  15. ^ The Times, Monday, Jan 28, 1952; pg. 6; Issue 52220; col B Church Appointments
  16. ^ Ecclesiastical News First Bishop Of Matabeleland (Official Appointments and Notices) The Times Tuesday, Feb 24, 1953; pg. 10; Issue 52554; col C
  17. ^ The Times, Friday, May 29, 1953; pg. 5; Issue 52634; col C Bishop of Matabeleland enthroned
  18. ^ The Times, Friday, Dec 02, 1955; pg. 9; Issue 53393; col A The Two-Capital City Federal Controversy Of Rhodesia
  19. ^ The Times, Monday, Jul 29, 1957; pg. 6; Issue 53905; col G New Archbishop of Central Africa
  20. ^ The Times, Friday, Dec 27, 1957; pg. 8; Issue 54033; col D Ecclesiastical News Church Appointments
  21. ^ Court Circular (Court and Social) The Times Wednesday, May 21, 1958; pg. 12; Issue 54156; col B
  22. ^ The Times, Wednesday, Nov 15, 1961; pg. 16; Issue 55239; col D Ecclesiastical News New Bishop Of Trinidad Appointed
  23. ^ Unknowingly ordains a successor
  24. ^ Church details
  25. ^ History of Parish
  26. ^ The Times, Thursday, Dec 13, 1979; pg. 14; Issue 60499; col G Obituary – The Rt Rev W. J. Hughes